燃料电池氢喷射器控制技术研究

为满足燃料电池功率需求,实现氢气侧压力平滑控制,提出了一种氢喷射器控制方案。通过周期性控制喷嘴数和peak-hold时间占空比,并采用了调节量屏蔽方法,以提高压力输出调节能力。建立实验系统,写入软件进行控制实验,表明了该方法的可行性。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

船舶艉轴机械密封环温度场与变形的理论研究

在船舶艉轴的机械密封中,不同材料的配合将产生不同数值的磨损和变形量。基于ANSYS有限元软件,建立橡胶-硬质合金密封的二维热-力耦合模型,分析力与温度场、力与变形之间关系。结果表明,静环橡胶的温度最高点和磨损严重区域发生在二维耦合模型中接触端面的上端面;动环和静环由最初的全端面接触变为部分接触,间隙呈锥度形状;在二维耦合模型中,随着端面比压的增大,下端面变形量增加的梯度明显大于上端面变形量增加的梯度。     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.     

关于中速柴油机机油消耗率问题的探讨

阐述了中速柴油机机油消耗率的影响因素及针对这些因素可采取的降低机油消耗率的几点措施.     

骨髓间充质干细胞对5/6肾切除大鼠肾脏损伤时Bcl-2、Bax表达的影响

目的探讨骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)移植对5/6肾切除大鼠肾损伤的保护作用,观察BMSCs对肾组织Bcl-2、Bax表达的影响。方法将雄性SD大鼠BMSCs用PKH26标记后注入受体雌性SD大鼠体内。40只受体雌性SD大鼠随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组、5/6肾切除+DMEM-F12组(模型组)、5/6肾切除+贝那普利组(对照组)、5/6肾切除+BMSCs组(干细胞组)。60d后观察肾功能改变;免疫组化法检测Bcl-2和Bax的表达,并观察PKH26标记的BMSCs在受体大鼠肾脏的分布情况。结果假手术组肾功能明显好于其余各组(P<0.05),对照组和干细胞组肾功能明显好于模型组(P<0.05);模型组Bcl-2、Bax表达及Bcl-2/Bax比值明显高于其余各组(P<0.05),干细胞组Bcl-2和Bax表达明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。5/6肾切除后第60d可见标记的BMSCs定位于肾组织中。结论外源性BMSCs可减少Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达,下调Bcl-2/Bax比值,减少肾组织细胞凋亡,从而有利于肾功能的早期恢复。     

油润滑船舶尾管尾密封装置改装实践

对油润滑船舶尾管尾密封装置的结构、工作原理、使用材料等方面进行了分析，并就公司拖轮的尾管尾密封装置改装实践提出可行方案，取得了较好的效果。     

钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应研究

利用空间有限元法分析了单箱双室钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应,分别计算了自重作用及活载作用下跨中截面与支座处截面的正应力分布规律及剪力滞系数,并将采用有限元分析得到的翼缘有效宽度与规范中的有效宽度规定进行了比较,以期为同类桥梁设计提供参考。